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Janmashtami . |
Janmashtami The Traditional Celebration 2023.
India
is the place that is known for celebrations, and Janmashtami is one of the most
famous and dynamic among all. It is a yearly Hindu festival held commonly
during the long periods of August and September. The celebration is decorated
with a few names, like Krishna Janmashtami, Krishnashtami, Sri Krishna Jayanti,
Gokulashtami, or just Janmashtami. It praises the introduction of Master
Krishna, the eighth symbol or manifestation of Ruler Vishnu, making the day a
milestone for devotees of the Vaishnavism custom of Hinduism.
Janmashtami,
also known as Krishna Janmashtami or Gokulashtami, is a Hindu festival that
celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, who is considered one of the most
significant and beloved deities in Hinduism. The date of Janmashtami varies
each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but it usually falls in the month
of August or September. In 2023, Janmashtami is expected to be celebrated on
September 2nd.
Here's
an overview of the traditional celebration of Janmashtami in 2023:
Fasting: Many devout
Hindus observe a fast on Janmashtami, which typically lasts until midnight when
Lord Krishna is believed to have been born. Some people choose to fast
completely, while others may consume only fruits, milk, or light meals during
the day.
Decorations: Homes and
temples are often adorned with colorful decorations, including flower garlands,
rangoli (decorative designs made with colored powders), and decorative lamps.
Pictures and idols of Lord Krishna are also beautifully decorated.
Midnight
Vigil:
The most significant part of Janmashtami celebrations is the midnight vigil,
which marks the exact time of Lord Krishna's birth. Devotees gather at temples,
sing bhajans (devotional songs), and read or narrate stories from the life of
Lord Krishna. At the stroke of midnight, aarti (ritual offering of light) is
performed, and the deity is bathed in milk, honey, and water.
Dahi
Handi:
In some parts of India, especially in Maharashtra, a popular tradition called
"Dahi Handi" takes place. It involves creating a human pyramid to
reach and break a pot (handi) filled with buttermilk or yogurt. This reenacts a
playful episode from Lord Krishna's childhood when he and his friends used to
steal butter and curd from neighboring homes.
Devotional
Singing and Dancing:
Throughout the day, devotees engage in bhajans and kirtans (devotional songs)
dedicated to Lord Krishna. In temples and homes, people participate in
traditional dances like the Raslila, a reenactment of Krishna's divine dance
with the gopis (milkmaids) of Vrindavan.
Feasting: After the
midnight puja (prayer) and rituals, devotees break their fast with a special
meal, which often includes a variety of dishes made with milk and dairy
products, as Lord Krishna was fond of them. Sweets like makhan mishri (butter
and sugar), poha (flattened rice), and various kinds of sweets are prepared and
shared among friends and family.
Visiting
Temples:
Devotees visit temples dedicated to Lord Krishna to offer their prayers and seek
his blessings. Many temples have special decorations and events to mark this
auspicious occasion.
Cultural
Performances:
In some regions, cultural programs, dramas, and plays depicting the life of
Lord Krishna are organized for entertainment and to educate people about his
teachings and divine leelas (miracles).
Janmashtami
is a time for devotion, joy, and celebration in Hindu communities across the
world. It provides an opportunity for people to strengthen their spiritual
connection with Lord Krishna and to come together as a community to celebrate
his divine birth.
History of Janmashtami.
The
history of Janmashtami is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and centers around
the birth of Lord Krishna, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. The
story of Lord Krishna's birth is described in various Hindu scriptures,
primarily in the two epic texts, the Bhagavata Purana and the Mahabharata. Here
is a summary of the history of Janmashtami:
Birth of Lord Krishna: Lord Krishna,
also known as Shri Krishna, Vasudeva Krishna, or Gopal, is believed to be the
eighth avatar (incarnation) of Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities in
Hinduism. He was born in the city of Mathura, in the region of Vrindavan, to
King Vasudeva and Queen Devaki. However, Devaki's brother, the evil King Kansa,
imprisoned them due to a prophecy that predicted the demise of Kansa at the
hands of Devaki's eighth child.
Divine Birth: On the night of
Janmashtami, the divine event took place. Lord Krishna was born at midnight in
the prison cell where Devaki and Vasudeva were held captive. The moment of his
birth is marked by great celestial phenomena, including thunderstorms and the
ringing of divine bells. It is said that Lord Krishna's appearance was
exceptionally beautiful and divine.
Miraculous Escape: To protect the
newborn Krishna from Kansa's wrath, Vasudeva carried him across the flooded
Yamuna River to the village of Gokul. This journey is commemorated in the
popular story of "Krishna's Raas Leela," where the infant Krishna
helped Vasudeva miraculously cross the river.
Childhood and Youth: Lord Krishna
grew up in Gokul and Vrindavan, where he performed various divine leelas
(miracles) and played his flute, attracting the love and devotion of the local
gopis (milkmaids) and gopas (cowherds). His childhood adventures, including
defeating demons and his playful acts, are widely celebrated and form a
significant part of his mythology.
Teachings and Contributions: Lord Krishna's life and teachings are expounded in the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred text within the Mahabharata. In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna imparts profound wisdom and guidance to the warrior prince Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. His teachings encompass various aspects of life, duty, ethics, and devotion.
Janmashtami, therefore, celebrates the divine birth of Lord Krishna, who is considered the embodiment of love, wisdom, and divinity. It is a time for devotees to reflect on his teachings, engage in devotional practices, and immerse themselves in the joyful celebrations that mark this auspicious occasion. Krishna's life and teachings continue to inspire millions of people around the world, making Janmashtami one of the most significant and beloved festivals in Hinduism.
Bhogs of Janmashtami:
56
Bhog for Janmashtami
The
evening of Janmashtami, these contributions incorporate various delightful
things, for example,
- Jalebi
- Rabri
- Mathri
- Malpua
- Kheer
- Rasgulla
- Jeera laddoo
- Mohanbhog
- Chutney
- Murabba
- Ghewar
- Chila
- Peda
- Papad
- Saag
- Curd
- Rice
- Dal
- Kadi
- Moong dal ka halwa
- Pakoda
- Khichadi
- Brinjal
- Bottle gourd
- Poori
- Almond milk
- Dalia
- Ghee
- Honey
- Margarine
- Malai
- Kachori
- Roti
- Coconut water
- Mango
- Tikkis
- Cashews
- Almonds
- Pistachios
- Elaichi
- Panchamrut
- Murabba
- Shakkarpaara
- Banana
- Shikanji
- Grapes
- Apple
- Plum
- Raisins
- Channa
- Sweet Rice
- Bhujia
- Supaari
- Saunf
- Paan
These
56 items are usually arranged on a large platter or thali and offered to the
deity in a ritualistic manner. After the offering, the prasad (blessed food) is
distributed among devotees as a sign of divine blessings. The 56 Bhog is a
symbol of devotion and a way for devotees to express their love and reverence
for Lord Krishna.
It's important to note that the specific
items and traditions surrounding the 56 Bhog can vary from one temple or
household to another, so you may find slight variations in the offerings and
customs depending on local traditions and preferences.
Last but not the least that is "Taler Bora" or "Sugar Palm Fritters"
"Taler
Bora" or "Sugar Palm Fritters" are a delightful and traditional
Bengali snack made from the pulp of the sugar palm fruit, also known as the
"Taal" or "Tal" fruit. These fritters are particularly
popular and enjoyed during auspicious festivals like Janmashtami in Bengal. The
taste of Taler Bora is sweet, aromatic, and slightly crispy on the outside,
making them a delicious treat for devotees and celebrants.
Here's
how Taler Bora is typically prepared and what gives them their unique taste:
Ingredients:
Sugar
palm fruit pulp (Tal or Taal)
Rice flour or semolina (sooji)
Sugar
Grated coconut (optional)
Cardamom powder
Oil for frying
Preparation:
Start by extracting the pulp from the sugar palm fruit. This can be done by breaking
open the fruit and collecting the soft, jelly-like pulp from inside.
In a bowl, mix the sugar palm pulp, rice flour or semolina, sugar, grated coconut (if desired), and a pinch of cardamom powder. The exact measurements can vary depending on personal preference, but you'll want a sticky dough-like consistency. Heat oil in a deep frying pan or kadai.
Take
small portions of the dough and shape them into small rounds or patties. You
can use your hands or the back of a spoon to flatten them slightly.
Carefully
slide these fritters into the hot oil and fry them until they turn golden brown
and crispy on the outside. Make sure the oil is at the right temperature to
ensure that the fritters cook evenly and don't absorb too much oil.
Once
they are done, remove the fritters from the oil and place them on a paper towel
to remove excess oil.
Taler
Bora can be served hot or at room temperature.
The
unique taste of Taler Bora comes from the natural sweetness of the sugar palm
fruit pulp, which is enhanced by the addition of sugar and the fragrant
cardamom powder. The rice flour or semolina adds a slight crispiness to the
fritters, making them a delightful snack that is especially enjoyed during
festive occasions like Janmashtami.
These
fritters are not only a treat for the taste buds but also a way for devotees to
celebrate Lord Krishna's love for sweets and his association with the lush
landscapes of Vrindavan, where palm trees are abundant.
🙏 May your life be honored with adoration, satisfaction, and inward peacefulness on this favorable Janmashtami. On this Janmashtami, embrace Ruler Krishna's dedication to feel the blessed satisfaction. 🙏
Thanking You
Yours Foodie Friend
Rana.
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